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Indonesian Institute of Sciences : ウィキペディア英語版
Indonesian Institute of Sciences

The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (Indonesian: ''Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia'' or LIPI) is the governmental authority for science and research in Indonesia. It consists of 47 research centers in the fields ranging from social to natural sciences.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About LIPI )
==History==

With growing interest in scientific research, the government of the Dutch East Indies established ''Natuurwetenschappelijk Raad voor Nederlandsch Indie'' (Scientific Council of the Dutch East Indies) in 1928. It operates as the country's main research organization until the Japanese occupation in 1942. The Dutch returned to Indonesia and resumed control of the council, the institute was renamed ''Organisatie voor Natuurwetenschappelijk'' (OPIPA) (Organisation for scientific research) in 1948.
In 1956 the organization was nationalized as ''Majelis Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia'' (MIPI) (Indonesian Sciences Council). Then in 1962 the government established the ''Departemen Urusan Riset Nasional'' (DURENAS) (National Research Affairs Department), while MIPI are in charge of founding and operates various National Research Institutes. And in 1966 the government changed the status of DURENAS into Lembaga Riset Nasional (LEMRENAS) (National Research Institute).
In August 1967 the government dissolved LEMRENAS and MIPI with Presidential Decree no. 128/1967 and established the current Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). The new institute runs the operation that was previously covered by LEMRENAS and MIPI.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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